Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the primary organ that oxidizes alcohol? (a) Brain (b) Small intestine (c) Pancreas (d) Liver (e) Stomach, During gluconeogenosis, _____ (a) fatty acids are generated (b) glucose is generated (c) glucose is consumed (d) glycogen is formed (e) protein is generated, Which of the …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Brown Adipose tissue (BAT), Thermogenin (UPC1), a-1,4 glycosidic bonds 10 a-1,6 glycosidic and more. The name of the enzyme that interconverts glucose-6-P and glucose-1-P is: Phosphoglucomutase. What are the products of the reaction catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase? Glucose-1-P and glycogen that is one glucose molecule shorter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about glycogen ...3. Pancreatic amylase is secreted into small intestine. 4. Pancreatic amylase is secreted into small intestine. 5. Monosaccharides travel in the bloodstream to the liver via the portal vein, are converted to glucose, and then transported to cells to provide energy Excess glucose is stored as glycogen in liver. 6.Glycogen phosphorylase is a special enzyme that cleaves the a(1-4) glycosidic linkage using inorganic phosphate (phosphorolytic cleavage) instead of water. This generates glucose 1-P from the nonreducing end of glycogen. Glycogen phosphorylase cleaves the a(1-4) bonds until it come to about 6 residues to a branch point.What is glycogen? Click the card to flip 👆 A polymer of glucose molecules used to store glucose. Click the card to flip 👆 1 / 16 Flashcards Learn Test Match Q-Chat Created by gracgree Students also viewed Mastering Biology 3 43 terms Kate_Rautio8 Preview Chapter 5 Mastering Biology Teacher 18 terms aubs_2500 Preview bich exam 125 terms k1213693 Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Summarize the role of carbohydrates in a cell., Distinguish among the forms of carbohydrates., Compare the energy and structural uses of starch glycogen, and cellulose. and more.Increased glycogen in the liver, severe fasting hypoglycemia. Type 1 (Von Gierke) Which glycogen storage disease matches the following statements? Hepatomegally, hypoglycemia, hyperlipidemia but with normal lactate, kidneys, and uric acid. Type 3 (Cori's) Which glycogen storage disease matches the following statements? Painful muscle cramps ...During muscle contraction, there is a rapid and urgent need for ATP. This energy is supplied by the degradation of muscle glycogen to glucose, which can then ...Click card to see definition 👆. Alpha-amylase (saliva & pancreatic secretions) = an endoglycosidase that hydrolyzes the alpha 1,4 linkages of glycogen. Products are maltose (disac), maltotriose (trisac) and small oligosaccharides. Leaves small highly branched saccharides, that are degraded by debranching enzymes. Click again to see term 👆.Chemical formula for glycolysis. Glucose + 2ATP -----> 2Pyruvate + 4ATP + 2NADH. Glycolysis definition. Glycolysis breaks down glucose into two molecules of pyruvate that occurs in the cytoplasm. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 3 stages of cellular respiration, Process that generates ATP, Redox reaction and more.With virtual learning becoming more popular than ever before, online educational resources like Quizlet Live are becoming essential tools for teachers everywhere. Since its introdu...1. Primary bond is α (1,4) linkage. 2. Secondary bond is α (1,6) formed by an average of 8-10 glycosyl residues then the branch. Glycogen synthesis and degradation is continuous, liver glycogen stores are increased in well-fed state and depleted in fasting state. Muscle Glycogen is usually not affected immediately, what is this process? 1.Glycogen resembles a storage type of glucose in our bodies. It is mainly stored in our liver and muscles. At the point when we have excessive glucose in our blood, our body changes over it into glycogen and stores it for some other time .Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Match these vocabulary terms to their meanings., Match these prefixes and suffixes to their meanings., Celiac disease is caused by a misdirected immune response to the protein gluten. ... *The process of storing excess glucose as glycogen is glycogenesis. *The conversion of acetyl ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gluconeogenesis is the process in which _____. a) glycogen is broken down to release glucose, b) glucose is formed from noncarbohydrate precursors, c) glycogen is formed, d) glucose is converted into carbon dioxide and water., Lipogenesis occurs when _____. a) there is a shortage of fatty acids, b) glucose levels drop slightly, c ...glycogen, because it is a polysaccharide Living organisms break down polysaccharides into simple sugars. complex monomers. complex carbohydrates. simple polymers. Which food item contains a lot of processed simple sugars? fruit cookie potato pastafunctional groups. The monomers of polysaccharides are. sugars. Nucleotides are the building blocks for: ATP, DNA, and RNA. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is used to store ________ in the ________., Sugar is an organic molecule because it contains., Unique chemical groups that confer special properties ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is the key controlling enzyme in glycogen metabolism?, core protein of glycogen, in the liver, the highest .... of glycogen is found and more.Phosphate, ribose, deoxyribose, purine, pyrimidine. Sort the parts of a nucleic acid according to whether each occurs exclusively in DNA, exclusively in RNA, or in both types of nucleic acid. exclusively DNA, both DNA and RNA, exclusively RNA. Identify three possible components of a DNA nucleotide.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or False. Glucose is slowly obtained from glycogen and there is not good for sudden strenuous activity., True or False. Glucose can provide energy in the absence of oxygen, Primary structure resembles amylopectin but more highly and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is defined as a storage form of glucose, manufactured and stored in the body's _____., _____ are acidic compounds produced by the liver during the breakdown of fat when carbohydrate is not available., The series of reactions that produce pyruvate from glucose are known as and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Approximately what fraction of the body's total glycogen content is found in the liver? a. 1/10 b. 1/4 c. 1/3 d. 1/2, At rest, the typical body stores of glycogen can provide energy for a maximum of about a. 4 hours b. 1 day c. 3 days d. 1 week, What is the first organ to receive carbohydrates absorbed from the intestine? Glycogen is a large, branched polysaccharide that is the main storage form of glucose in animals and humans. Glycogen is as an important energy reservoir; when energy is required by the body, glycogen in broken down to glucose, which then enters the glycolytic or pentose phosphate pathway or is released into the bloodstream.A. Glycogen is a polysaccharide. B. Glycogen is a polymer of beta-D-Glucose. C. Glycogen consists of α (1-4) and α (1-6) glycosidic linkage. D. Glycogen have are a helical structure with branching. B. Glycogen is a polymer of beta-D-Glucose. Which of the following organs does not have glycogen storage? A.The importance of glycogen lies in its property to be easily recycled, used, or synthesized depending on the blood glucose levels. If the blood glucose levels are low, glycogen gets broken down. On the other hand, high glucose levels stimulate glycogen synthesis to store excess energy.Gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis are the two pathways essential for glucose homeostasis. Figure 5.1 illustrates the time frame and overlap of glycogenolysis and …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When does glycogenolysis occur?, How long do glycogen stores in the liver last during the fasted state? What process becomes active after these stores become low?, How is glycogen stored in the liver used differently than glycogen stored in the muscle? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glucose, galactose, and fructose are 1. are disaccharides 2. are soluble fibers 3. are monosaccharides 4. are polysaccharides, The principal sugar found in milk is... 1. sucrose 2. lactose 3. dextrose 4. maltose, Once absorbed into the body, the majority of carbohydrates are transported to... 1. muscle tissue 2. the liver 3. the ...During muscle contraction, there is a rapid and urgent need for ATP. This energy is supplied by the degradation of muscle glycogen to glucose, which can then ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Name three polysaccharides:, Glycogen and cellulose are both carbohydrates. Describe 2 differences between the structure of a cellulose molecule and a glycogen molecule., What are monomers? and more.Step 1. 1 of 2. Glycogen is a form of energy reserve found uniquely in an animal's liver and skeletal muscle cells and consists of a branched polysaccharide macromolecule composed of glucose units. The form in which plants store glucose is starch, which is usually found in tubers, roots, fruits, and seeds. The correct answer is B.- The body is able to store about 500 grams of glycogen: about 100 grams is stored in the liver and the remainder in skeletal muscle cells. - Glucose molecules ...glycogen synthase. catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to the non-reducing end of the growing glycogen chain. this forms an alpha-1,4 bond and releases UDP. this is the committed step. you can only add to polysaccharide chains that contain four or more units, and you need a polysaccharide primer. glycogenin.False. Cellular respiration is an anabolic process. False. The preferred energy fuel for the brain is fat. False. Gylcogenesis begins when ATP levels are high, and glucose entering cells is phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate and converted to its isomer, glucose-1-phosphate. True. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms ...If digestive distress is a problem, avoid eating pregame meals ______ before a workout. 30 - 60 mins. 60 - 90 mins. 2 - 3 hours. 3 - 5 hours. 2 - 3 hours. 22. The goal of the "periodized" nutrition is to promote the use of more _______ for energy in order to prolong glycogen availability. Protein.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen synthesis and degradation is part of energy metabolism, Key Concept map of glycogen metabolism, Carbohydrate metabolism and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glucose residues in glycogen are linked by what kind of bonds?, A branch exists at every 10th linkage of glycogen. These branches are created by what kind of linkage?, The 2 major sites of glycogen in the body are where? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Catabolism would be best described as a process that _____. causes a decline in circulating ketone bodies breaks down complex structures to simpler ones elevates glucagon levels builds up triglycerides during the postabsorptive state, Glycogen is formed in the liver during the _____.In the previous section, you learned that glucagon signaling down-regulates glycogen synthesis. Now let's look at glycogen breakdown, called glycogenolysis, and its control by two hormones, glucagon, and epinephrine. Only two enzymes are required for the breakdown of glycogen, the glycogen phosphorylase enzyme, and the glycogen debranching enzyme.The hormone Epinephrine (main hormone in muscle) promotes glycogen degradation in muscle, and to a lesser extent in hepatocytes by promoting the phosphorylation ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what aspects of glycogen make it a good energy storage molecule? why must glucose be stored this way?, what main tissues store glucose as glycogen and for what purpose does each tissue use its glycogen store?, what are fates of G-6-P under which conditions would each be favored? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by: A) glucokinase. B) glucose-6-phosphatase C) glycogen phosphorylase. D) glycogen synthase. E) glycogenase., The glycogen-branching enzyme catalyzes: A) degradation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen B) formation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the body, the major storage sites for glycogen are the, When fructose and glucose are bonded together, they form, Gluconeogenesis is the and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is found to only limited extent in _______. a. milk b. plants c. fish d. meats e. nuts, Replacing simple carbohydrates with complex carbs typically results in a diet that is higher in _______. a. energy b. protein c. refined foods d. fiber e. fat, Which of the following enzymes begins digestion? and more.glycogen phosphorylase. T or F: G-6-Pase is located in the liver, kidney, and brain. False (not in the brain) What percent of glucose is formed from the catabolism of glycogen? 10%. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Muscle and liver cells have receptor sites for what enzyme?, The liver has receptor sites for what ...Cellulose differs from starch and glycogen in one major respect. It is made of monomers of beta glucose rather than alpha glucose. This seemingly small variation produces fundamental differences in the structure and function of this polysaccharide. The main reason for this is that, in the beta glucose units, the position of the -H group and the ...glucagon. a hormone formed in the pancreas that promotes the breakdown of glycogen to glucose in the liver to the bloodstream. glycerol. a liquid obtained from fats and oils (lipids) used as a solvent, an antifreeze, a plasticizer, and a sweetener and in the manufacture of dynamite, cosmetics, liquid soaps, inks, and lubricants.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When does glycogenolysis occur?, How long do glycogen stores in the liver last during the fasted state? What process becomes active after these stores become low?, How is glycogen stored in the liver used differently than glycogen stored in the muscle? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like List the metabolic sources and fates of G6P, Describe the structure of a glycogen molecule. What is the advantage of its branched structure?, List the three enzymes involved in glycogen degradation (Glycogenolysis) and describe the type of reactions they catalyze. and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is the true statement? Glycogenin is protein that exports glycogen granules out of the mitochondrion. In the liver, glycogen phosphorylase can be inhibited by glucose. Glycogen phosphorylase catalyzes the breaking of alpha 1,6-glycosidic bonds. None of the above is true., Please select the true statement: For glycogen ...glycogen. -hypoglycemia. -metabolic acidosis. Treatment of von Gierke disease. oral administration of large amounts of glucose (i.e. uncooked corn starch) Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen Structure, Alpha-amylases, alpha (1->4)-glycosides and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Determine whether each phrase describes starch, glycogen, or cellulose. Answer Bank - plant polysaccharide that is easily digested by humans - made up of two glucose polysaccharides: amylose and amylopectin - the major storage form of carbohydrates in animals -structural support for plants, Which of the following statement about ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The parathyroid glands produce and secrete a hormone that: Choose one answer. A. regulates the body's basil metabolic rate. B. maintains normal levels of calcium in the blood. C. controls the function of all other endocrine glands. D. converts glycogen produced in the liver to glucose., Severe injuries to the liver are life ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is highly branched. What advantage(s) does this provide an animal?, Which of the following statements about glycogen storage are NOT correct? a) Glycogen is stored in muscles and liver. b) Glycogen is a major source of stored energy in the brain. c) Glycogen reserves are less rapidly depleted than fate reserves during ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where in the cell does glycogenolysis and glycogenesis occur?, what regulates glycogen metabolism?, what converts g6p to g1p? and more.an enzyme composed of two identical 37-kd subunits that acts as a primer for glycogen synthesis. each subunit attaches 8 glucoses to the other subunit forming short a1,4 polymers. -glucose donor is UDP glucose. -deep in each glycogen is ONE glycogenin molecules that started the whole thing.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Match these vocabulary terms to their meanings., Match these prefixes and suffixes to their meanings., Celiac disease is caused by a misdirected immune response to the protein gluten. ... *The process of storing excess glucose as glycogen is glycogenesis. *The conversion of acetyl ...glycogenolysis is glycogen breakdown in response to. low blood glucose. glycogenolysis is accomplished by. glycogen phosphorylase. glycogenolysis is creation of G6P which can. be used for energy. glycogenolysis in the liver as G6P, can be converted to glucose to leave the cell and. enter the bloodstream.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogenolysis is the physiologic process in which: A) the pancreas secretes glycogen. B) glycogen is converted to glucose. C) glucose is converted to glycogen. D) the kidneys produce additional glucose., The hormones tetraiodothyronine and triiodothyronine are synthesized by the: …The process of converting glycogen into monosaccharide units involves breaking down glycogen molecules through a process known as glycogenolysis.. During glycogenolysis, enzymes called glycogen phosphorylase and debranching enzymes work together to break the alpha 1,4-glycosidic bonds between glucose molecules in the glycogen chain, releasing glucose 1-phosphate. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a, d, a and more. ... Glycogen is formed. c. Blood glucose levels are maintained within an adequate range. d. Glucose is broken down in the liver. a. Which of the following is NOT considered a nutrient? a.3. Glycogen Synthesis: a. List several reasons why sugar nucleotides are suitable substrates for biosynthetic reactions. b. Using structures, write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that generates a sugar nucleotide. Name the other. product of the reaction and discuss why it is important. Note:Glycogen is not as reduced as fatty acids, and is not as energy rich (nothing can beat lipids) The role of glycogen is not in long-term energy storage per se, but rather to (1) buffer blood glucose levels between meals and (2) to provide a means of storing glucose for strenuous muscular activity (jog no, sprint yes) 3. Because glycogen can be ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is converted to monosaccharide units by: A) glucokinase. B) glucose-6-phosphatase C) glycogen phosphorylase. D) glycogen synthase. E) glycogenase., The glycogen-branching enzyme catalyzes: A) degradation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen B) formation of (α1 → 4) linkages in glycogen.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Poor Nutrition Habits, Energy Nutrients, Exercise requires energy and more. ... (400-600) • Within 60 minutes of exercise, glycogen in liver is gone and 50% of glycogen in specifically exercised muscles is gone • Within 2 hr of exercise - glycogen is depleted - "hit the wall ...(Glycogen phosphorylase**highly regulated) Vit B6 dependent , removes one glucose molecule at a time and converts it to glucose-1-P. Glycogen phosphorylase breaks a-1,4 linkages. Can go 2 ways from here depending on location: a) Muscle: G-1-P is converted to G-6-P and eventually Pyruvate and ATP is created b) Liver: G-1-P is converted to G-6-P ... The body requires backup stores of reduced carbon. We have two forms, lipids and starch or glycogen. Our immediate source of reduced carbon is glucose, which we access by …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Catabolism would be best described as a process that _____. causes a decline in circulating ketone bodies breaks down complex structures to simpler ones elevates glucagon levels builds up triglycerides during the postabsorptive state, Glycogen is formed in the liver during the _____.The storage form of glucose in animal cells is. glycogen, a branched glucose polysaccharide joined by -1,4 and -1,6 glycosidic bonds. The three key enzymes required for reversible degradation and synthesis of glycogen are. glycogen phosphorylase, glycogen synthase and the branching/debranching enzymes. The nonreducing end of glycogen molecules ...14. Which term refers to the change in proteins shape due to the application of heat or acid. Denaturation. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Converting dietary protein to glucose is called, Glycogen is defined as a storage form of glucose, manufactured and stored in the body's, The liver can store enough glycogen ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Generally speaking, the same mechanisms that activate glycogen phosphorylase will turn off glycogen synthase., Which enzyme is used in gluconeogenesis, but NOT in glycolysis?, What kind of reaction is used to release glucose units from glycogen? and more.Learn what glycogen is, how it is produced and broken down, and how to maintain it in the body. Find out the roles of glycogen in metabolism, exercise, and rare …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what cell compartment is glycogen stored?, What cell types store glycogen?, why is glycogen stored in muscle instead of fat? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the conversion of glucose-1-phosphate to glucose-6-phosphate?, Individuals with McArdle's disease lack the ____ in the ____,, In glycogen synthesis, the intermediate between glucose-1-phosphate and glycogen is and more.The name of the enzyme that interconverts glucose-6-P and glucose-1-P is: Phosphoglucomutase. What are the products of the reaction catalyzed by glycogen phosphorylase? Glucose-1-P and glycogen that is one glucose molecule shorter. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following statements about glycogen ...Insulin and Glucagon. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Where do Peptide and Amine hormone bind?, What is the name of the receptor for No epinephrine, Epinephrine, and Dopamine?, Where do steroid and thyroid hormones and vitamin D3 bind? and more.water. Which part of the GI tract does not actively digest carbohydrates. Stomach. One way to prevent dental caries is to restrict the intake of sugary foods. A more effective way is to ________. brush and floss regularly. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The liver can store enough glycogen to meet the body's ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is best demonstrated by the use of: a. crystal violet colloidal iron b. Mayer mucicarmine c. PAS with and without diastase d. alcian blue with and without hyaluronidase, Amyloid can be demonstrated with: a. Congo red b. Mayer mucicarmine c. cresyl echt violet d. alcian blue, The Schiff reaction demonstrates: a ...
Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is found to only a limited extent in _____., Which of the following is a starchy vegetable and provides about 15 g of carbohydrate per half-cup serving?, Lactase is the enzyme required to digest the disaccharide lactose into its component monosaccharides. and more. . Indeed murfreesboro tn
The breakdown of glycogen is an example of a hydrolysis reaction.This is because hydrolysis involves the use of water to break down larger molecules into smaller subunits. In the case of glycogen, hydrolysis breaks the glycosidic bonds between the glucose monomers, releasing them as individual molecules. This process is important in the …The formation of glucose through the breakdown of glycogen. Gluconeogenesis. Synthesis of glucose from molecules that are not carbohydrates such as amino acids (proteins) and lipid (fats) Glycogenesis. The formation of glycogen from glucose. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glucose, Glycogen, Glycolysis and more.Glycogen is made up of glucose subunits joined by. alpha 1-4 glycosidic linkages. Every 12 residues, there is a branch point with. alpha 1-6 linkages. Enzymes for glycogen breakdown. Glycogen phosphorylase, phosphoglucomutase, and debranching enzymes. Glycogen phosphorylase. Catalyzes glycogen breakdown; removes a glucose residue from the ...In the liver, glycogen is stored to maintain blood glucose levels between meals, while in the muscles, glycogen is stored to provide the necessary energy. When glucose levels are high, excess glucose is converted to glycogen through a process called glycogenesis.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is:, The Nutrition Facts panel on packaged food is required to include which of the following nutrients?, Which of the following health claims is permitted on …Glucagon! 1) It will cause an increase in cAMP levels. 2) cAMP will activate PKA (by dissociation) 3) PKA will activate by phosphorylation the enzymes phosphorylase kinase b into phosphorylase kinase a. 4) Phosphorylase kinase A is responsible for activating/phosphorylating glycogen phosphorylase.5) GP converts glycogen to glucose.1. a-amylase acts QUICK to break all a(1-4) links, slowing down closer to a(1-6) branch points 2. Oligo(a1,4)glucanotransferase enzyme transfers trisaccharide unites to another branch with an a1-4 bond 3. Amylase acts on these new linkages 4. a-glucosidase hydrolyzes 1 glucose residue at a time, capable at a(1-6) glycosidic bonds, taking away a branch point from the glycogen molecule 5 ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 39. Fructose is converted to which of the following compounds in muscle tissue before it enters the glycolytic pathway? a. Fructose-6-phosphate b. Glucose-6-phosphate c. Fructose1, 6-biphosphate d. Fructose-1 phosphate, 1. Which of the following is TRUE of glycogen breakdown and glycogen synthesis? a. The immediate product of ...glycogen. polymer of glucose that is used to store energy in animal cells. it is rapidly mobilized, it can provide energy in the absence of oxygen and it can generate glucose which is needed by the brain and red blood cells. glycogenin. glycogen grows from this protein's surface. glycogen stores.1. Glycogen phosphorylase cleaves an alpha 1,4 glycosidic glycogen linkage to yield a glucose 1-phosphate. Alpha amylase can do this as well. 2. Phosphoglucomutase converts glucose 1-phosphate to glucose 6-phosphate. 3. In the liver, glucose 6-phosphate is hydrolyzed by glucose 6-phosphatase to give free glucose.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The primary function of liver glycogen is to: a) maintain blood glucose. b) store fat. c) provide energy for digestion. d) fuel the muscles., Moderate alcohol consumption is BEST defined as: a) no more than 6 drinks per week for women and 12 drinks for men. b) one drink per day for women and …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Ch: 21 Glycogen Metabolism The storage form of glucose is _____, The conversion of glucose to glycogen is called _____, *** Glycogen can be considered a long polymer of glucose molecules and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Protein kinase A, which stimulates glycogen degradation, is activated directly by _____., The enzyme for the key regulatory step in glycogen biosynthesis is _____., Which statement is TRUE about the reaction catalyzed by glycogen synthase? It requires UTP-glucose for chain lengthening.Glycogen is stored in the sarcoplasm region of a muscle fiber. The sarcoplasm is the cytoplasm of a muscle cell which contains an unusually large amount of glycogen, which is the stored form of glucose made up of several connected glucose molecules. The body breaks down glycogen and releases glucose into the bloodstream to be used as fuel for ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Glycogen is:, The Nutrition Facts panel on packaged food is required to include which of the following nutrients?, Which of the following health claims is permitted on current food labels? and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like T/F People who regularly engage in physical activity live longer on average than those who are physically inactive., T/F By strengthening the muscles of the back and abdomen, resistance training can improve posture., T/F Most athletes probably need somewhat more protein than do sedentary people. and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 39. Fructose is converted to which of the following compounds in muscle tissue before it enters the glycolytic pathway? a. Fructose-6-phosphate b. Glucose-6-phosphate c. Fructose1, 6-biphosphate d. Fructose-1 phosphate, 1. Which of the following is TRUE of glycogen breakdown and glycogen synthesis? a. The immediate product of ....